🧬 DNA Testing for Identifying Dead Bodies: How It Works and Why It Matters By HealthRaise | Science Behind the Scenes In tragic incidents like plane crashes or natural disasters, identifying the deceased becomes a crucial step for both legal and emotional closure. When the body is unrecognizable due to severe trauma or decomposition, traditional methods like visual recognition or fingerprinting often fail. In such situations, DNA testing becomes the most reliable and scientific tool for identification. This is exactly what we are witnessing in the recent Air India Ahmedabad case , where authorities are using DNA tests to identify the remains of victims and match them with their relatives. 🧬 What is DNA Testing? DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) is the unique genetic code found in every cell of the human body. Except for identical twins, no two individuals share the same DNA. That’s why DNA testing is considered the gold standard in forensic identification. 🔬 How is DNA Test...
CBC (Complete Blood Count) is a common blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a variety of disorders, such as anemia, infection, and many other diseases. Here's a simplified breakdown of what a CBC report typically includes:
1. White Blood Cells (WBCs)
- Purpose: Fight infections.
- High Count: May indicate infection, inflammation, immune system disorders, or leukemia.
- Low Count: Could suggest a bone marrow problem, severe infection, or an autoimmune condition.
2. Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
- Purpose: Carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and return carbon dioxide to the lungs to be exhaled.
- High Count: Can be due to dehydration, smoking, or diseases like heart disease.
- Low Count: May indicate anemia, blood loss, or bone marrow problems.
3. Hemoglobin (Hb)
- Purpose: The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- High Levels: Could be due to living at high altitudes, smoking, or lung diseases.
- Low Levels: Typically signify anemia.
4. Hematocrit (Hct)
- Purpose: The proportion of your blood that's made up of red blood cells.
- High Levels: Could indicate dehydration or polycythemia vera.
- Low Levels: May point to anemia or heavy blood loss.
5. Platelets
- Purpose: Help with blood clotting.
- High Count: Might be due to bone marrow issues or inflammation.
- Low Count: Can result from certain medications, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow problems.
6. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
- Purpose: Measures the average size of your red blood cells.
- High MCV: May indicate macrocytic anemia.
- Low MCV: Could suggest microcytic anemia.
7. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
- Purpose: The average amount of hemoglobin in your red blood cells.
- High MCH: May indicate macrocytic anemia.
- Low MCH: Could suggest microcytic anemia.
8. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
- Purpose: The average concentration of hemoglobin in your red blood cells.
- High MCHC: Can be a sign of hereditary spherocytosis.
- Low MCHC: Might indicate iron deficiency anemia.
9. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
- Purpose: Measures the variation in red blood cell size and shape.
- High RDW: Could be due to a mixed cause of anemia.
A CBC report helps doctors diagnose and monitor many conditions and ensures that your blood cells are functioning properly. If any of the values are outside the normal range, your doctor will interpret these results in the context of your overall health and may order further tests if necessary.
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